Definition

1. Verb:
   • To build and consolidate: The primary meaning of "xây đắp" is to construct something, often non-physical, and then strengthen or solidify it over time. It implies a deliberate, ongoing process of creation and reinforcement.
   • To build up / to foster: It describes the gradual and careful development of something abstract, such as a relationship, a career, or a fortune.

Usage Examples

• Verb:
  • Họ cùng nhau xây đắp hạnh phúc gia đình. (They build up family happiness together.)
  • Công ty này được xây đắp từ hai bàn tay trắng. (This company was built up from nothing.)
  • Chúng tôi muốn xây đắp một tình bạn lâu dài. (We want to foster a lasting friendship.)

Advanced Usage

• The term is almost exclusively used for abstract concepts (happiness, career, relationship, future) rather than physical structures. For physical buildings, "xây dựng" is more common.
• It carries a connotation of diligent effort, patience, and accumulation over a significant period.

Variants and Related Words

• Xây dựng (v): to build, to construct. This is a more general term used for both physical structures (buildings, bridges) and abstract concepts (plans, theories).
  • Xây dựng một ngôi nhà. (To build a house.)
  • Xây dựng một kế hoạch. (To formulate a plan.)

Synonyms

• Build up: to develop or increase something gradually.
• Foster: to encourage the development of something.
• Cultivate: to try to acquire or develop a quality or skill.
• Consolidate: to make something stronger or more solid.

Related Idioms and Phrases

• Xây đắp cơ nghiệp: to build up a fortune/career.
  • Ông ấy dành cả đời để xây đắp cơ nghiệp. (He spent his whole life building up his fortune.)
• Xây đắp tương lai: to build a future.
  • Thanh niên là những người xây đắp tương lai cho đất nước. (The youth are the ones who build the future for the country.)